Bachelors in Medical Laboratory Technology (BMLT), also known as clinical laboratory Technology is a 3-year undergraduate program that can be pursued after completion of Class 12th. It is a career-oriented course and is a popular one in paramedical science. Global Medical Laboratories Market size was valued at $78Bn by 2019 and is anticipated to grow at a CAGR of 5.4% during the forecast period 2020-2025. It is an allied health profession which is concerned with the diagnosis and prevention of disease through the use of clinical laboratory investigations and findings. The efficient and balanced training program in laboratory medicine, allows students to learn, detect and diagnose diseases. The study also includes the know-how of collecting information required, sampling, testing, reporting and documentation of the investigations.
3 years
Sr. Secondary (10+2) with Biology or Life Sciences as one of the subjects with minimum 50% marks. An entrance exam followed by personal interview with ICRI.
The course aims to provide the candidate with adequate knowledge and skills to carry out routine laboratory diagnostic procedures and some sophisticated laboratory diagnostic procedures. They would have sufficient theoretical knowledge related to the principles of the laboratory exercises and also to deal with new advances in instrumentation, methodology or standardization, Management of Laboratories, Standard Protocols and use of technology as relates to Laboratory Investigations. Medical laboratory technologists do routine laboratory testing under stipulated conditions. Technologists may prepare specimens and operate machines that automatically analyse samples. The average salary observed by candidates pursuing Bachelor in Medical Laboratory Technology (BMLT) is INR 2 lacs to 12 lacs per annum depending upon the candidature.
Bachelor in Medical Laboratory Technology (BMLT) consists of subjects that deal with paramedical subjects. The main focus of this course is on lab techniques. In the below table, you will find the core subjects of all 3-years and semester wise topics covered in those years.
|
Year 1- Subjects |
Semester 1 |
Semester 2 |
|
Human Physiology |
Cells |
Cardiovascular system |
|
Human Anatomy |
Terminology and general plan of the body |
The Nervous System |
|
Biochemistry |
Musculoskeletal system |
Special Senses |
|
Health education and communication |
Respiratory System |
Genitourinary System |
|
Bio-medical waste management |
Digestive System |
Endocrine System |
|
Year 2- Subjects |
Semester 3 |
Semester 4 |
|
Pathology |
Introduction and History of Pathology |
Mechanism of coagulation |
|
Microbiology |
Tissue renewal and repair |
Complete blood count |
|
Clinical Haematology |
General features of acute and chronic inflammation |
Introduction to immunohematology |
|
Immunology and serology |
Protein-energy malfunction |
Progressive |
|
Histopathology and his techniques |
Cancer |
Haemoglobin |
|
Year 3 -Subjects |
Semester 5 |
Semester 6 |
|
Immunohematology and blood banking |
Staining of carbohydrates |
Basic principles of blood banking |
|
Clinical enzymology and automation |
Demonstration of minerals and pigments in the tissue sample |
Other blood group system such as Lewi |
|
Parasitology and virology |
Autoimmune disorders |
Transfusion transmissible infectious disease screen |
|
Diagnostic cytology |
Demonstration of nucleic acids |
Blood components and their preparation |
|
Principles of lab management and medical ethics |
Immunohistochemistry |
Apheresis |
|
Advanced diagnostic techniques |
- |
- |
|
Clinical Endocrinology and Toxicology |
- |
- |
|
Diagnostic molecular biology |
- |
- |
The medical technologists are an integral part of the medical profession. These professionals get involved in practical and technical work to aid correct diagnosis and in the effective functioning of Biochemical Laboratories. The career prospects in this field depend on the academic and technical skills of the technologist. These days with the growth in the private sector there are so many private hospitals, nursing homes, blood banks, pathology laboratories etc. the demand for laboratory technologists is on the up-swing.
Aspirants can work as:
